[SOLVED] Zmiana jądra

[jaki111]

0

Mimo że mam zainstalowane nowsze jądra nie mogę ich wybrać do użycia. W grub mam do wyboru tylko starsze jądra niż używam. Jak to zmienić?

[magnus]

0

Nie ma ich na liście w Grub?
Może wystarczy podjechać wyżej naciskając klawisz.

[yahoob3]

0

Sprawdź w Menedżerze aktualizacji -> widok-> Jądra Linuksa, czy aby na pewno są zainstalowane?
Jeśli tak, a GRUB ich nie "widzi" wykonaj polecenie:

Kod:

sudo update-grub

[jaki111]

0

Tak nowsze jądra są zainstalowane

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Dodano po pewnym czasie:
Wykonałem polecenie sudo update-grub ale bez zmian co ciekawe w grub pokazuje linux mint 20.2 pomimo zainstalowanego 20.3

[magnus]

0

Twój Grub nie wygląda prawidłowo. Robiłeś nową instalację 20.3 czy aktualizację z 20.2 na 20.3?

Uruchom pendrive z Mintem Live i spróbuj naprawy Grub programem Boot Repair.

[jaki111]

0

Robiłem aktualizację z 20.2 na 20.3

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Dodano po pewnym czasie:
Niestety po uruchomieniu Boot Repair pojawia się błąd

---

Dodano po pewnym czasie:
taki jest raport z Boot Repair

Kod:

======================= sda4/etc/default/grub (filtered) =======================

GRUB_DEFAULT=saved
GRUB_SAVEDEFAULT=true
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=menu
GRUB_TIMEOUT=3
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="Q4OS Desktop `get-q4os-version | awk -F '.' '{ print $1"."$2 }'` 'Centaurus'"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet resume=UUID=19901a05-a98f-412b-ba84-653b18268121 loglevel=3 systemd.log_color=0 systemd.show_status=1"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
GRUB_TERMINAL=console

==================== sda4: Location of files loaded by Grub ====================

           GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)
  38.944000244 = 41.815801856   boot/grub/grub.cfg                             2
  26.849391937 = 28.829315072   boot/grub/i386-pc/core.img                     1
  27.201210022 = 29.207076864   boot/vmlinuz-4.19.0-17-amd64                   1
  43.919963837 = 47.158702080   boot/vmlinuz-4.19.0-18-amd64                   1
  43.919963837 = 47.158702080   vmlinuz                                        1
  27.201210022 = 29.207076864   vmlinuz.old                                    1
  27.852195740 = 29.906067456   boot/initrd.img-4.19.0-17-amd64                2
  44.774074554 = 48.075796480   boot/initrd.img-4.19.0-18-amd64                1
  44.774074554 = 48.075796480   initrd.img                                     1
  27.852195740 = 29.906067456   initrd.img.old                                 2

===================== sda4: ls -l /etc/grub.d/ (filtered) ======================

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12536 Jun 29  2021 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11497 Mar  1  2021 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12059 Mar  1  2021 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1589 Jun 29  2021 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   214 Mar  1  2021 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   216 Mar  1  2021 41_custom

====================== sdb2/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================


==================== sdb2: Location of files loaded by Grub ====================

           GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)
            ?? = ??             boot/grub/grub.cfg                             1


======================== Unknown MBRs/Boot Sectors/etc =========================

Unknown BootLoader on sda1

00000000  eb 52 90 4e 54 46 53 20  20 20 20 00 02 08 00 00  |.R.NTFS    .....|
00000010  00 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00  3f 00 ff 00 00 08 00 00  |........?.......|
00000020  00 00 00 00 80 00 80 00  60 3c ce 02 00 00 00 00  |........`<......|
00000030  04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  c6 e3 2c 00 00 00 00 00  |..........,.....|
00000040  f6 00 00 00 01 00 00 00  7b de 9f 62 65 12 c7 03  |........{..be...|
00000050  00 00 00 00 0e 1f be 71  7c ac 22 c0 74 0b 56 b4  |.......q|.".t.V.|
00000060  0e bb 07 00 cd 10 5e eb  f0 32 e4 cd 16 cd 19 eb  |......^..2......|
00000070  fe 54 68 69 73 20 69 73  20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 62  |.This is not a b|
00000080  6f 6f 74 61 62 6c 65 20  64 69 73 6b 2e 20 50 6c  |ootable disk. Pl|
00000090  65 61 73 65 20 69 6e 73  65 72 74 20 61 20 62 6f  |ease insert a bo|
000000a0  6f 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66  6c 6f 70 70 79 20 61 6e  |otable floppy an|
000000b0  64 0d 0a 70 72 65 73 73  20 61 6e 79 20 6b 65 79  |d..press any key|
000000c0  20 74 6f 20 74 72 79 20  61 67 61 69 6e 20 2e 2e  | to try again ..|
000000d0  2e 20 0d 0a 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |. ..............|
000000e0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
*
000001f0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa  |..............U.|
00000200

Unknown BootLoader on sda2

00000000  eb 52 90 4e 54 46 53 20  20 20 20 00 02 08 00 00  |.R.NTFS    .....|
00000010  00 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00  3f 00 ff 00 00 88 1a 06  |........?.......|
00000020  00 00 00 00 80 00 80 00  f8 ff bd 0a 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000030  04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ff df ab 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000040  f6 00 00 00 01 00 00 00  b0 79 e9 16 9b 6f 35 71  |.........y...o5q|
00000050  00 00 00 00 0e 1f be 71  7c ac 22 c0 74 0b 56 b4  |.......q|.".t.V.|
00000060  0e bb 07 00 cd 10 5e eb  f0 32 e4 cd 16 cd 19 eb  |......^..2......|
00000070  fe 54 68 69 73 20 69 73  20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 62  |.This is not a b|
00000080  6f 6f 74 61 62 6c 65 20  64 69 73 6b 2e 20 50 6c  |ootable disk. Pl|
00000090  65 61 73 65 20 69 6e 73  65 72 74 20 61 20 62 6f  |ease insert a bo|
000000a0  6f 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66  6c 6f 70 70 79 20 61 6e  |otable floppy an|
000000b0  64 0d 0a 70 72 65 73 73  20 61 6e 79 20 6b 65 79  |d..press any key|
000000c0  20 74 6f 20 74 72 79 20  61 67 61 69 6e 20 2e 2e  | to try again ..|
000000d0  2e 20 0d 0a 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |. ..............|
000000e0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
*
000001f0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa  |..............U.|
00000200

Unknown BootLoader on sdb2

00000000  45 52 08 00 00 00 90 90  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |ER..............|
00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000020  33 ed fa 8e d5 bc 00 7c  fb fc 66 31 db 66 31 c9  |3......|..f1.f1.|
00000030  66 53 66 51 06 57 8e dd  8e c5 52 be 00 7c bf 00  |fSfQ.W....R..|..|
00000040  06 b9 00 01 f3 a5 ea 4b  06 00 00 52 b4 41 bb aa  |.......K...R.A..|
00000050  55 31 c9 30 f6 f9 cd 13  72 16 81 fb 55 aa 75 10  |U1.0....r...U.u.|
00000060  83 e1 01 74 0b 66 c7 06  f1 06 b4 42 eb 15 eb 00  |...t.f.....B....|
00000070  5a 51 b4 08 cd 13 83 e1  3f 5b 51 0f b6 c6 40 50  |ZQ......?[Q...@P|
00000080  f7 e1 53 52 50 bb 00 7c  b9 04 00 66 a1 b0 07 e8  |..SRP..|...f....|
00000090  44 00 0f 82 80 00 66 40  80 c7 02 e2 f2 66 81 3e  |[email protected].>|
000000a0  40 7c fb c0 78 70 75 09  fa bc ec 7b ea 44 7c 00  |@|..xpu....{.D|.|
000000b0  00 e8 83 00 69 73 6f 6c  69 6e 75 78 2e 62 69 6e  |....isolinux.bin|
000000c0  20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67  20 6f 72 20 63 6f 72 72  | missing or corr|
000000d0  75 70 74 2e 0d 0a 66 60  66 31 d2 66 03 06 f8 7b  |upt...f`f1.f...{|
000000e0  66 13 16 fc 7b 66 52 66  50 06 53 6a 01 6a 10 89  |f...{fRfP.Sj.j..|
000000f0  e6 66 f7 36 e8 7b c0 e4  06 88 e1 88 c5 92 f6 36  |.f.6.{.........6|
00000100  ee 7b 88 c6 08 e1 41 b8  01 02 8a 16 f2 7b cd 13  |.{....A......{..|
00000110  8d 64 10 66 61 c3 e8 1e  00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69  |.d.fa....Operati|
00000120  6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65  6d 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 65  |ng system load e|
00000130  72 72 6f 72 2e 0d 0a 5e  ac b4 0e 8a 3e 62 04 b3  |rror...^....>b..|
00000140  07 cd 10 3c 0a 75 f1 cd  18 f4 eb fd 00 00 00 00  |...<.u..........|
00000150  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
*
000001b0  80 21 00 00 00 00 00 00  27 59 2d 25 00 00 80 00  |.!......'Y-%....|
000001c0  01 00 00 80 e0 fe 00 00  00 00 e0 6f 40 00 00 fe  |...........o@...|
000001d0  ff ff ef fe ff ff 80 02  00 00 00 1f 00 00 00 00  |................|
000001e0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
000001f0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa  |..............U.|
00000200


=============================== StdErr Messages ================================

sed: can't read /media/mint/Linux: No such file or directory
sed: can't read Mint: No such file or directory
sed: can't read 20.2: No such file or directory
sed: can't read Cinnamon: No such file or directory
sed: can't read 64-bit/boot/grub/grub.cfg: No such file or directory
File descriptor 63 (pipe:[78723]) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 4485: /bin/bash

Error code 1
mount -r /dev/sdb1 /mnt/boot-sav/sdb1
FUSE exfat 1.3.0
mount -r /dev/sdb1 : Error code 1
Error code 1
mount -r /dev/sdb1 /mnt/boot-sav/sdb1
FUSE exfat 1.3.0
mount -r /dev/sdb1 : Error code 1
Suggested repair: ______________________________________________________________

The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would purge (in order to fix packages) and reinstall the grub-efi-amd64-signed of
sda4,
using the following options:        sda9/boot/efi,
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s  use-standard-efi-file   

Blockers in case of suggested repair: __________________________________________

The current session is in BIOS-compatibility mode. Please disable BIOS-compatibility/CSM/Legacy mode in your UEFI firmware, and use this software from a live-CD (or live-USB) that is compatible with UEFI booting mode. For example, use a live-USB of Boot-Repair-Disk-64bit (www.sourceforge.net/p/boot-repair-cd), after making sure your BIOS is set up to boot USB in EFI mode. This will enable this feature.

Confirmation request before suggested repair: __________________________________

The boot of your PC is in BIOS-compatibility/CSM/Legacy mode. You may want to retry after changing it to EFI mode.
Are you sure you want to continue anyway?The boot of your PC is in BIOS-compatibility/CSM/Legacy mode. You may want to retry after changing it to EFI mode.
Are you sure you want to continue anyway?

Final advice in case of suggested repair: ______________________________________


Please do not forget to make your UEFI firmware boot on the Debian GNU/Linux 10 (buster) entry (sda9/efi/****/shim****.efi (**** will be updated in the final message) file) !
The boot of your PC is in BIOS-compatibility/CSM/Legacy mode. You may want to retry after changing it to UEFI mode.

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Dodano po pewnym czasie:
Problemem jest zainstalowanie gruba z innego linuxa w tym przypadku q4os, muszę zainstalowac gruba z minta ale nie pamiętam jak to zrobić

[magnus]

1

W Linux Mint wykonaj polecenie:

Kod:

sudo grub-install /dev/sda

[jaki111]

0

Polecenie rozwiązało problem. W grub jest widoczny teraz mint 20.3 i uruchamia się z najnowszym jądrem 5.4.0-96. Dziękuję za pomoc.