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Mint problem z bootloaderem
#1
0
Witam,
jestem nowym użytkownikiem Minta. Poradziłem sobie z instalacja i przebiegła ona do końca prawidłowo.
Jednak nie wyświetla się możliwość wyboru pomiędzy windows a mint.
Odpaliłęm boot Repair i dostałem takie coś:

Kod:
boot-repair-4ppa200                                              [20230701_1733]

============================== Boot Info Summary ===============================

=> Windows 7/8/10/11/2012 is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.
=> Syslinux MBR (5.00 and higher) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb.

sda1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       vfat
    Boot sector type:  Windows 7/2008: FAT32
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System: 
    Boot files:        /efi/Boot/bootx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/grubx64.efi /bootmgr
                       /boot/bcd

sda2: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info:
    Operating System: 
    Boot files:       

sda3: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows 8/10/11/2012: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System: 
    Boot files:       

sda4: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       Extended Partition
    Boot sector type:  Unknown
    Boot sector info:

sda5: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       swap
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info:

sda6: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       vfat
    Boot sector type:  FAT32
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System: 
    Boot files:        /efi/BOOT/bkpbootx64.efi /efi/BOOT/bootx64.efi
                       /efi/BOOT/fbx64.efi /efi/BOOT/mmx64.efi
                       /efi/ubuntu/grubx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
                       /efi/ubuntu/shimx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg

sda7: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  Grub2 (v1.99-2.00)
    Boot sector info:  Grub2 (v2.00) is installed in the boot sector of sda7
                       and looks at sector 595445152 of the same hard drive
                       for core.img. core.img is at this location and looks
                       for (,msdos7)/boot/grub. It also embeds following
                       components:
                       
                       modules
                       -------------------------------------------------------
                       fshelp ext2 part_msdos biosdisk
                       -------------------------------------------------------
    Operating System:  Linux Mint 21.1
    Boot files:        /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /etc/default/grub
                       /boot/grub/i386-pc/core.img

sdb1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       vfat
    Boot sector type:  SYSLINUX 6.04
    Boot sector info:  Syslinux looks at sector 32800 of /dev/sdb1 for its
                       second stage. The integrity check of Syslinux failed.
                       No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System: 
    Boot files:        /boot/grub/grub.cfg /syslinux.cfg
                       /efi/boot/bootx64.efi /efi/boot/grubx64.efi
                       /efi/boot/mmx64.efi /ldlinux.sys


================================ 2 OS detected =================================

OS#1:   Windows 7 (boot) on sda1
OS#2:   Linux Mint 21.1 Vera (21.1) on sda7

================================ Host/Hardware =================================

CPU architecture: 64-bit
Video: Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430/5450/5470] from Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
Live-session OS is Linuxmint 64-bit (Linux Mint 21.1, vera, x86_64)

===================================== UEFI =====================================

BIOS/UEFI firmware: K52Jr.214(4.6) from American Megatrends Inc.
This live-session is in Legacy/BIOS/CSM mode (not in EFI mode).


5ddf997e8b025bfbc2009e85b32f60dc   sda1/Boot/bootx64.efi
5ddf997e8b025bfbc2009e85b32f60dc   sda1/ubuntu/grubx64.efi
64349b3622c65f495a99dbf6102496e3   sda6/BOOT/bkpbootx64.efi
64349b3622c65f495a99dbf6102496e3   sda6/BOOT/bootx64.efi
a9c517741ac31962d7feb152948ad1ee   sda6/BOOT/fbx64.efi
a660182adef313615746a665966d2ccc   sda6/BOOT/mmx64.efi
5ddf997e8b025bfbc2009e85b32f60dc   sda6/ubuntu/grubx64.efi
a660182adef313615746a665966d2ccc   sda6/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
64349b3622c65f495a99dbf6102496e3   sda6/ubuntu/shimx64.efi

============================= Drive/Partition Info =============================

Disks info: ____________________________________________________________________

sda    : notGPT,    no-BIOSboot,    has---ESP,     not-usb,    not-mmc, has-os,    no-wind,    2048 sectors * 512 bytes

Partitions info (1/3): _________________________________________________________

sda1    : is-os,    32, nopakmgr,    no-docgrub,    nogrub,    nogrubinstall,    no-grubenv,    noupdategrub,    not-far
sda2    : no-os,    32, nopakmgr,    no-docgrub,    nogrub,    nogrubinstall,    no-grubenv,    noupdategrub,    not-far
sda3    : no-os,    32, nopakmgr,    no-docgrub,    nogrub,    nogrubinstall,    no-grubenv,    noupdategrub,    not-far
sda6    : no-os,    32, nopakmgr,    no-docgrub,    nogrub,    nogrubinstall,    no-grubenv,    noupdategrub,    farbios
sda7    : is-os,    64, apt-get,    signed grub-pc grub-efi ,    grub2,    grub-install,    grubenv-ok,    update-grub,    farbios

Partitions info (2/3): _________________________________________________________

sda1    : is---ESP,    part-has-no-fstab,    no-nt,    no-winload,    no-recov-nor-hid,    bootmgr,    is-winboot
sda2    : isnotESP,    part-has-no-fstab,    no-nt,    no-winload,    no-recov-nor-hid,    no-bmgr,    notwinboot
sda3    : isnotESP,    part-has-no-fstab,    no-nt,    no-winload,    no-recov-nor-hid,    no-bmgr,    notwinboot
sda6    : is---ESP,    part-has-no-fstab,    no-nt,    no-winload,    no-recov-nor-hid,    no-bmgr,    notwinboot
sda7    : isnotESP,    fstab-has-goodEFI,    no-nt,    no-winload,    no-recov-nor-hid,    no-bmgr,    notwinboot

Partitions info (3/3): _________________________________________________________

sda1    : not--sepboot,    no---boot,    part-has-no-fstab,    not-sep-usr,    no---usr,    part-has-no-fstab,    no--grub.d,    sda
sda2    : maybesepboot,    no---boot,    part-has-no-fstab,    not-sep-usr,    no---usr,    part-has-no-fstab,    no--grub.d,    sda
sda3    : not--sepboot,    no---boot,    part-has-no-fstab,    not-sep-usr,    no---usr,    part-has-no-fstab,    no--grub.d,    sda
sda6    : not--sepboot,    no---boot,    part-has-no-fstab,    not-sep-usr,    no---usr,    part-has-no-fstab,    no--grub.d,    sda
sda7    : not--sepboot,    with-boot,    fstab-without-boot,    not-sep-usr,    with--usr,    fstab-without-usr,    std-grub.d,    sda

fdisk -l (filtered): ___________________________________________________________

Disk sda: 298.09 GiB, 320072933376 bytes, 625142448 sectors
Disk identifier: 0x76692ca8
      Boot     Start       End   Sectors   Size Id Type
sda1  *         2048  30716279  30714232  14.6G  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
sda2        30717952 185919487 155201536    74G 83 Linux
sda3       185919488 186994687   1075200   525M 27 Hidden NTFS WinRE
sda4       186996734 625141759 438145026 208.9G  f W95 Ext'd (LBA)
sda5       186996736 199690239  12693504   6.1G 82 Linux swap / Solaris
sda6  *    199692288 200689663    997376   487M ef EFI (FAT-12/16/32)
sda7       200691712 625141759 424450048 202.4G 83 Linux
Disk sdb: 28.65 GiB, 30765219840 bytes, 60088320 sectors
Disk identifier: 0x41ddb45f
      Boot Start      End  Sectors  Size Id Type
sdb1  *     2048 60088319 60086272 28.7G  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)

parted -lm (filtered): _________________________________________________________

sda:320GB:scsi:512:512:msdos:ATA Hitachi HTS54503:;
1:1049kB:15.7GB:15.7GB:fat32::boot, lba;
2:15.7GB:95.2GB:79.5GB:ext4::;
3:95.2GB:95.7GB:551MB:ntfs::msftres;
4:95.7GB:320GB:224GB:::lba;
5:95.7GB:102GB:6499MB:linux-swap(v1)::;
6:102GB:103GB:511MB:fat32::boot, esp;
7:103GB:320GB:217GB:ext4::;
sdb:30.8GB:scsi:512:512:msdos: USB  SanDisk 3.2Gen1:;
1:1049kB:30.8GB:30.8GB:fat32::boot, lba;

blkid (filtered): ______________________________________________________________

NAME   FSTYPE   UUID                                 PARTUUID                             LABEL      PARTLABEL
sda                                                                                                 
├─sda1 vfat     3C98-AC5D                            76692ca8-01                          RECOVERY   
├─sda2 ext4     99f64c96-f2d1-4ea2-ab04-5744620d130b 76692ca8-02                                     
├─sda3 ntfs     4CE4CFC3E4CFAE10                     76692ca8-03                                     
├─sda4                                               76692ca8-04                                     
├─sda5 swap     7ff64988-b077-4b22-ba22-328a6f01c927 76692ca8-05                                     
├─sda6 vfat     DD64-6DB3                            76692ca8-06                                     
└─sda7 ext4     19ecc502-4c3a-45de-8158-8997f8362c5a 76692ca8-07                                     
sdb                                                                                                 
└─sdb1 vfat     B030-FB84                            41ddb45f-01                          LINUX MINT

Mount points (filtered): _______________________________________________________

            Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1     5.5G  62% /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
/dev/sda2    68.6G   0% /media/mint/99f64c96-f2d1-4ea2-ab04-5744620d130b
/dev/sda3      86M  84% /mnt/boot-sav/sda3
/dev/sda6     479M   1% /mnt/boot-sav/sda6
/dev/sda7   179.6G   4% /media/mint/19ecc502-4c3a-45de-8158-8997f8362c5a
/dev/sdb1    26.1G   9% /cdrom

Mount options (filtered): ______________________________________________________

/dev/sda1   vfat            rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro
/dev/sda2   ext4            rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,errors=remount-ro
/dev/sda3   fuseblk         ro,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
/dev/sda6   vfat            rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro
/dev/sda7   ext4            rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,errors=remount-ro
/dev/sdb1   vfat            ro,noatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro

===================== sda6/efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================

search.fs_uuid 19ecc502-4c3a-45de-8158-8997f8362c5a root hd0,msdos7
set prefix=($root)'/boot/grub'
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg

====================== sda7/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================

Ubuntu   19ecc502-4c3a-45de-8158-8997f8362c5a
Ubuntu, with Linux 5.15.0-56-generic   19ecc502-4c3a-45de-8158-8997f8362c5a
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###

========================== sda7/etc/fstab (filtered) ===========================

# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda7 during installation
UUID=19ecc502-4c3a-45de-8158-8997f8362c5a /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda6 during installation
UUID=DD64-6DB3  /boot/efi       vfat    umask=0077      0       1
# /home was on /dev/sda2 during installation
UUID=99f64c96-f2d1-4ea2-ab04-5744620d130b /home           ext4    defaults        0       2
# swap was on /dev/sda5 during installation
UUID=7ff64988-b077-4b22-ba22-328a6f01c927 none            swap    sw              0       0

======================= sda7/etc/default/grub (filtered) =======================

GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=menu
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER=false

==================== sda7: Location of files loaded by Grub ====================

           GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)
147.844242096 = 158.746546176  boot/grub/grub.cfg                             1
283.930397034 = 304.867942400  boot/grub/i386-pc/core.img                     1
  98.622085571 = 105.894658048  boot/vmlinuz                                   1
  98.622085571 = 105.894658048  boot/vmlinuz-5.15.0-56-generic                 1
285.253616333 = 306.288738304  boot/initrd.img                                5
285.253616333 = 306.288738304  boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-56-generic              5
285.253616333 = 306.288738304  boot/initrd.img.old                            5

===================== sda7: ls -l /etc/grub.d/ (filtered) ======================

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18683 Apr 15  2022 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 43031 Apr 15  2022 10_linux_zfs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14387 Dec 18  2022 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 13369 Apr 15  2022 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1372 Apr 15  2022 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   700 Sep 20  2022 35_fwupd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   214 Apr 15  2022 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   215 Apr 15  2022 41_custom

=========================== sda7/etc/grub.d/35_fwupd ===========================

#! /bin/sh
# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+
set -e
[ -d ${pkgdatadir:?} ]
# shellcheck source=/dev/null
. "$pkgdatadir/grub-mkconfig_lib"
if [ -f /var/lib/fwupd/uefi_capsule.conf ] &&
   ls /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/fwupd-*-0abba7dc-e516-4167-bbf5-4d9d1c739416 1>/dev/null 2>&1; then
      . /var/lib/fwupd/uefi_capsule.conf
      if [ "${EFI_PATH}" != "" ] && [ "${ESP}" != "" ]; then
      echo "Adding Linux Firmware Updater entry" >&2
cat << EOF
menuentry 'Linux Firmware Updater' \$menuentry_id_option 'fwupd' {
EOF
      ${grub_probe:?}
      prepare_grub_to_access_device '`${grub_probe} --target=device \${ESP}` | sed -e "s/^/\t/"'
cat << EOF
    chainloader ${EFI_PATH}
}
EOF
      fi
fi

====================== sdb1/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================

Start Linux Mint 21.1 Cinnamon 64-bit
Start Linux Mint 21.1 Cinnamon 64-bit (compatibility mode)
OEM install (for manufacturers)
Boot from next volume
UEFI Firmware Settings
Test memory

========================= sdb1/syslinux.cfg (filtered) =========================

DEFAULT loadconfig

LABEL loadconfig
  CONFIG /isolinux/isolinux.cfg
  APPEND /isolinux/

==================== sdb1: Location of files loaded by Grub ====================

           GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)
            ?? = ??             boot/grub/grub.cfg                             1

================== sdb1: Location of files loaded by Syslinux ==================

           GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)
            ?? = ??             syslinux.cfg                                   1
            ?? = ??             ldlinux.sys                                    1



Suggested repair: ______________________________________________________________

The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would reinstall the grub-efi of
sda7,
using the following options:  sda6/boot/efi
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s use-standard-efi-file restore-efi-backups

Blockers in case of suggested repair: __________________________________________

The current session is in BIOS-compatibility mode. Please disable BIOS-compatibility/CSM/Legacy mode in your UEFI firmware, and use this software from a live-CD (or live-USB) that is compatible with UEFI booting mode. For example, use a live-USB of Boot-Repair-Disk-64bit (www.sourceforge.net/p/boot-repair-cd), after making sure your BIOS is set up to boot USB in EFI mode. This will enable this feature.

Final advice in case of suggested repair: ______________________________________

Please do not forget to make your UEFI firmware boot on the Linux Mint 21.1 Vera (21.1) entry (sda6/efi/****/grub****.efi (**** will be updated in the final message) file) !
The boot of your PC is in BIOS-compatibility/CSM/Legacy mode. You may want to retry after changing it to UEFI mode.
Odpowiedz
#2
0
Wygląda jakby Windows był zainstalowany w trybie Legacy/CSM a Linux w UEFI.
Obydwa systemy muszą być zainstalowane w tym samym trybie.
Trzeba by usunąć partycje z Linux i naprawić Windows a następnie spróbować ponownej instalacji Minta w trybie Legacy/CSM.
Odpowiedz
#3
0
Chciałbym zostawić tylko Windows recovery więc nie wiem jak mam to naprawić.
Korzystałbym tylko z linuksa. Utworzę kopię recovery i spróbuję postawić Minta na czystym dysku.
Odpowiedz


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