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Sprawdzenie ilości pamięci RAM
#1
0
Od pewnego czasu miałem wrażenie jakby system stał się bardziej ociężały niż wcześniej.
Po pewnych sprawdzeniach zaskoczyła mnie ilość pamięci widziana przez system.
Faktycznie na płycie są dwa sloty i w każdej po 1 kości 4Gb DDR3.
System widzi jakby było w granicach 4Gb i tu następna ciekawostka, po każdym uruchomieniu ta ilość jest trochę inna.
W BIOS-ie widać po jednej kości 4096 w każdym slocie. Po uruchomieniu komputera wybrałem "Mtest" i wykonał test bez żadnych błędów (również widział 2 x 4096).
Poniżej co widać po komendzie inxi -Fxz

Kod:
System:
  Host: Tata-Mint Kernel: 5.4.0-65-generic x86_64 bits: 64 compiler: gcc
  v: 7.5.0 Desktop: Xfce 4.14.1 Distro: Linux Mint 19.3 Tricia
  base: Ubuntu 18.04 bionic
Machine:
  Type: Desktop Mobo: ASRock model: 960GC-GS FX serial: <filter>
  BIOS: American Megatrends v: P1.70 date: 07/23/2015
CPU:
  Topology: Quad Core model: AMD FX-4300 bits: 64 type: MCP arch: Bulldozer
  L2 cache: 2048 KiB
  flags: lm nx pae sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 sse4a ssse3 svm
  bogomips: 30464
  Speed: 1820 MHz min/max: 1400/3800 MHz Core speeds (MHz): 1: 1868 2: 1860
  3: 1680 4: 1751
Graphics:
  Device-1: AMD RS780L [Radeon 3000] vendor: ASRock driver: N/A
  bus ID: 01:05.0
  Device-2: NVIDIA GP108 [GeForce GT 1030] vendor: Gigabyte driver: nvidia
  v: 460.32.03 bus ID: 02:00.0
  Display: x11 server: X.Org 1.19.6 driver: nvidia
  resolution: 1920x1200~60Hz
  OpenGL: renderer: GeForce GT 1030/PCIe/SSE2 v: 4.6.0 NVIDIA 460.32.03
  direct render: Yes
Audio:
  Device-1: AMD SBx00 Azalia vendor: ASRock driver: snd_hda_intel v: kernel
  bus ID: 00:14.2
  Device-2: NVIDIA GP108 High Definition Audio vendor: Gigabyte
  driver: snd_hda_intel v: kernel bus ID: 02:00.1
  Device-3: Philips s SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder
  vendor: Creatix Polymedia driver: saa7134 v: 0, 2, 17 bus ID: 04:06.0
  Sound Server: ALSA v: k5.4.0-65-generic
Network:
  Device-1: Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet
  vendor: ASRock driver: r8169 v: kernel port: e800 bus ID: 03:00.0
  IF: enp3s0 state: up speed: 1000 Mbps duplex: full mac: <filter>
Drives:
  Local Storage: total: 698.65 GiB used: 121.60 GiB (17.4%)
  ID-1: /dev/sda vendor: Seagate model: ST500LM000-1EJ162 size: 465.76 GiB
  ID-2: /dev/sdb vendor: Seagate model: ST250DM000-1BD141 size: 232.89 GiB
Partition:
  ID-1: / size: 44.06 GiB used: 26.30 GiB (59.7%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/sdb1
  ID-2: /home size: 184.55 GiB used: 95.30 GiB (51.6%) fs: ext4
  dev: /dev/sdb4
Sensors:
  System Temperatures: cpu: 39.5 C mobo: 31.0 C gpu: nvidia temp: 40 C
  Fan Speeds (RPM): fan-1: 0 fan-2: 1129 fan-3: 0 gpu: nvidia fan: 41%
  Voltages: 12v: N/A 5v: N/A 3.3v: 3.25 vbat: 3.36
Info:
  Processes: 218 Uptime: 6m Memory: 3.58 GiB used: 1.24 GiB (34.7%)
  Init: systemd runlevel: 5 Compilers: gcc: 7.5.0 Shell: bash v: 4.4.20
  inxi: 3.0.32
  Proszę o pomoc o co tu chodzi.
Odpowiedz
#2
0
A w dmesg widać coś ciekawego?
Kod:
dmesg | grep -i mem
Jak masz starszy kernel to można spróbować czy na nim będzie widział całe 8GB RAM.
Można też spróbować z parametrem startowym mem=
Odpowiedz
#3
0
Kod:
dmesg | grep -i mem
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009e3ff] usable
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009e400-0x000000000009ffff] reserved
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000e4000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x00000000aff9ffff] usable
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000affa0000-0x00000000affaffff] ACPI data
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000affb0000-0x00000000affdffff] ACPI NVS
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000affe0000-0x00000000afffffff] reserved
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffe00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000013effffff] usable
[    0.014457] e820: update [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff] usable ==> reserved
[    0.014461] e820: remove [mem 0x000a0000-0x000fffff] usable
[    0.025958] e820: update [mem 0xb0000000-0xffffffff] usable ==> reserved
[    0.037131] found SMP MP-table at [mem 0x000ff780-0x000ff78f]
[    0.049856] check: Scanning 1 areas for low memory corruption
[    0.050588] RAMDISK: [mem 0x2fdab000-0x33eccfff]
[    0.050975] Faking a node at [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000013effffff]
[    0.051001] NODE_DATA(0) allocated [mem 0x13efd3000-0x13effdfff]
[    0.051585]   DMA      [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x0000000000ffffff]
[    0.051588]   DMA32    [mem 0x0000000001000000-0x00000000ffffffff]
[    0.051590]   Normal   [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000013effffff]
[    0.051602] Early memory node ranges
[    0.051604]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x000000000009dfff]
[    0.051607]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x00000000aff9ffff]
[    0.051610]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000013effffff]
[    0.051708] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x000000013effffff]
[    0.051714]   DMA zone: 64 pages used for memmap
[    0.051849]   DMA32 zone: 11199 pages used for memmap
[    0.079209]   Normal zone: 4032 pages used for memmap
[    0.088046] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff]
[    0.088050] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x0009e000-0x0009efff]
[    0.088052] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x0009f000-0x0009ffff]
[    0.088054] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x000a0000-0x000e3fff]
[    0.088056] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x000e4000-0x000fffff]
[    0.088059] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xaffa0000-0xaffaffff]
[    0.088060] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xaffb0000-0xaffdffff]
[    0.088062] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xaffe0000-0xafffffff]
[    0.088063] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xb0000000-0xffdfffff]
[    0.088065] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xffe00000-0xffffffff]
[    0.088068] [mem 0xb0000000-0xffdfffff] available for PCI devices
[    0.091747] mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:on, heap free:off
[    0.126848] AGP: Your BIOS doesn't leave an aperture memory hole
[    0.126857] AGP: Mapping aperture over RAM [mem 0xa4000000-0xa7ffffff] (65536KB)
[    0.126862] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xa4000000-0xa7ffffff]
[    0.157825] Memory: 3614364K/3914996K available (14339K kernel code, 2381K rwdata, 4932K rodata, 2704K init, 5020K bss, 300632K reserved, 0K cma-reserved)
[    0.239355] Freeing SMP alternatives memory: 40K
[    0.394445] x86/mm: Memory block size: 128MB
[    0.395184] PM: Registering ACPI NVS region [mem 0xaffb0000-0xaffdffff] (196608 bytes)
[    0.398848] PCI: MMCONFIG for domain 0000 [bus 00-ff] at [mem 0xe0000000-0xefffffff] (base 0xe0000000)
[    0.429073] PCI: MMCONFIG for domain 0000 [bus 00-ff] at [mem 0xe0000000-0xefffffff] (base 0xe0000000)
[    0.432486] PCI: MMCONFIG at [mem 0xe0000000-0xefffffff] reserved in ACPI motherboard resources
[    0.458478] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff window]
[    0.458481] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x000d0000-0x000dffff window]
[    0.458484] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0xb0000000-0xdfffffff window]
[    0.458487] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0xf0000000-0xfebfffff window]
[    0.459899] pci 0000:00:11.0: reg 0x24: [mem 0xfcdffc00-0xfcdfffff]
[    0.460202] pci 0000:00:12.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xfcdfe000-0xfcdfefff]
[    0.460525] pci 0000:00:12.1: reg 0x10: [mem 0xfcdfd000-0xfcdfdfff]
[    0.460864] pci 0000:00:12.2: reg 0x10: [mem 0xfcdff800-0xfcdff8ff]
[    0.461237] pci 0000:00:13.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xfcdfc000-0xfcdfcfff]
[    0.461555] pci 0000:00:13.1: reg 0x10: [mem 0xfcdfb000-0xfcdfbfff]
[    0.461891] pci 0000:00:13.2: reg 0x10: [mem 0xfcdff400-0xfcdff4ff]
[    0.462972] pci 0000:00:14.2: reg 0x10: [mem 0xfcdf4000-0xfcdf7fff 64bit]
[    0.463928] pci 0000:00:14.5: reg 0x10: [mem 0xfcdfa000-0xfcdfafff]
[    0.465576] pci 0000:01:05.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xb0000000-0xbfffffff pref]
[    0.465591] pci 0000:01:05.0: reg 0x18: [mem 0xfcff0000-0xfcffffff]
[    0.465605] pci 0000:01:05.0: reg 0x24: [mem 0xfce00000-0xfcefffff]
[    0.465817] pci 0000:00:01.0:   bridge window [mem 0xfce00000-0xfcffffff]
[    0.465822] pci 0000:00:01.0:   bridge window [mem 0xb0000000-0xbfffffff 64bit pref]
[    0.465932] pci 0000:02:00.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xfd000000-0xfdffffff]
[    0.465948] pci 0000:02:00.0: reg 0x14: [mem 0xd0000000-0xdfffffff 64bit pref]
[    0.465963] pci 0000:02:00.0: reg 0x1c: [mem 0xce000000-0xcfffffff 64bit pref]
[    0.465985] pci 0000:02:00.0: reg 0x30: [mem 0xfe980000-0xfe9fffff pref]
[    0.466213] pci 0000:02:00.1: reg 0x10: [mem 0xfe97c000-0xfe97ffff]
[    0.466469] pci 0000:00:02.0:   bridge window [mem 0xfd000000-0xfe9fffff]
[    0.466475] pci 0000:00:02.0:   bridge window [mem 0xce000000-0xdfffffff 64bit pref]
[    0.466612] pci 0000:03:00.0: reg 0x18: [mem 0xfeaff000-0xfeafffff 64bit]
[    0.466629] pci 0000:03:00.0: reg 0x20: [mem 0xfbffc000-0xfbffffff 64bit pref]
[    0.466892] pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 0xfea00000-0xfeafffff]
[    0.466898] pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 0xfbf00000-0xfbffffff 64bit pref]
[    0.467004] pci 0000:04:06.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xfebff800-0xfebfffff]
[    0.467252] pci 0000:00:14.4:   bridge window [mem 0xfeb00000-0xfebfffff]
[    0.467265] pci 0000:00:14.4:   bridge window [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff window] (subtractive decode)
[    0.467268] pci 0000:00:14.4:   bridge window [mem 0x000d0000-0x000dffff window] (subtractive decode)
[    0.467270] pci 0000:00:14.4:   bridge window [mem 0xb0000000-0xdfffffff window] (subtractive decode)
[    0.467273] pci 0000:00:14.4:   bridge window [mem 0xf0000000-0xfebfffff window] (subtractive decode)
[    0.473956] pci 0000:01:05.0: vgaarb: VGA device added: decodes=io+mem,owns=none,locks=none
[    0.473966] pci 0000:02:00.0: vgaarb: VGA device added: decodes=io+mem,owns=io+mem,locks=none
[    0.483979] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0x0009e400-0x0009ffff]
[    0.483986] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0xaffa0000-0xafffffff]
[    0.483989] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0x13f000000-0x13fffffff]
[    0.527980] system 00:03: [mem 0xfec00000-0xfec00fff] could not be reserved
[    0.527984] system 00:03: [mem 0xfee00000-0xfee00fff] has been reserved
[    0.528797] system 00:04: [mem 0xffb80000-0xffbfffff] has been reserved
[    0.528800] system 00:04: [mem 0xfec10000-0xfec1001f] has been reserved
[    0.530280] system 00:08: [mem 0xe0000000-0xefffffff] has been reserved
[    0.531042] system 00:09: [mem 0x00000000-0x0009ffff] could not be reserved
[    0.531046] system 00:09: [mem 0x000e0000-0x000fffff] could not be reserved
[    0.531050] system 00:09: [mem 0x00100000-0xafffffff] could not be reserved
[    0.531054] system 00:09: [mem 0xfec00000-0xffffffff] could not be reserved
[    0.540216] pci 0000:00:01.0:   bridge window [mem 0xfce00000-0xfcffffff]
[    0.540220] pci 0000:00:01.0:   bridge window [mem 0xb0000000-0xbfffffff 64bit pref]
[    0.540235] pci 0000:00:02.0:   bridge window [mem 0xfd000000-0xfe9fffff]
[    0.540239] pci 0000:00:02.0:   bridge window [mem 0xce000000-0xdfffffff 64bit pref]
[    0.540252] pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 0xfea00000-0xfeafffff]
[    0.540256] pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 0xfbf00000-0xfbffffff 64bit pref]
[    0.540270] pci 0000:00:14.4:   bridge window [mem 0xfeb00000-0xfebfffff]
[    0.540289] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 6 [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff window]
[    0.540292] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 7 [mem 0x000d0000-0x000dffff window]
[    0.540295] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 8 [mem 0xb0000000-0xdfffffff window]
[    0.540298] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 9 [mem 0xf0000000-0xfebfffff window]
[    0.540303] pci_bus 0000:01: resource 1 [mem 0xfce00000-0xfcffffff]
[    0.540306] pci_bus 0000:01: resource 2 [mem 0xb0000000-0xbfffffff 64bit pref]
[    0.540311] pci_bus 0000:02: resource 1 [mem 0xfd000000-0xfe9fffff]
[    0.540314] pci_bus 0000:02: resource 2 [mem 0xce000000-0xdfffffff 64bit pref]
[    0.540319] pci_bus 0000:03: resource 1 [mem 0xfea00000-0xfeafffff]
[    0.540321] pci_bus 0000:03: resource 2 [mem 0xfbf00000-0xfbffffff 64bit pref]
[    0.540324] pci_bus 0000:04: resource 1 [mem 0xfeb00000-0xfebfffff]
[    0.540332] pci_bus 0000:04: resource 6 [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff window]
[    0.540335] pci_bus 0000:04: resource 7 [mem 0x000d0000-0x000dffff window]
[    0.540338] pci_bus 0000:04: resource 8 [mem 0xb0000000-0xdfffffff window]
[    0.540340] pci_bus 0000:04: resource 9 [mem 0xf0000000-0xfebfffff window]
[    0.745778] pci 0000:02:00.0: Video device with shadowed ROM at [mem 0x000c0000-0x000dffff]
[    3.036614] Freeing initrd memory: 66696K
[    3.044425] check: Scanning for low memory corruption every 60 seconds
[    3.096274] ehci-pci 0000:00:12.2: irq 17, io mem 0xfcdff800
[    3.111328] ehci-pci 0000:00:13.2: irq 19, io mem 0xfcdff400
[    3.131295] ohci-pci 0000:00:12.0: irq 16, io mem 0xfcdfe000
[    3.195047] ohci-pci 0000:00:12.1: irq 16, io mem 0xfcdfd000
[    3.259076] ohci-pci 0000:00:13.0: irq 18, io mem 0xfcdfc000
[    3.323023] ohci-pci 0000:00:13.1: irq 18, io mem 0xfcdfb000
[    3.387014] ohci-pci 0000:00:14.5: irq 18, io mem 0xfcdfa000
[    3.487727] Freeing unused decrypted memory: 2040K
[    3.489244] Freeing unused kernel image memory: 2704K
[    3.507427] Freeing unused kernel image memory: 2008K
[    3.508189] Freeing unused kernel image memory: 1212K
[    3.894062] [TTM] Memory type 2 has not been initialized
[    3.895084] x86/PAT: kworker/0:0:5 freeing invalid memtype [mem 0x00000000-0xffffffffffffffff]
[   23.499627] nvidia 0000:02:00.0: vgaarb: changed VGA decodes: olddecodes=io+mem,decodes=none:owns=io+mem
[   51.762814] resource sanity check: requesting [mem 0x000c0000-0x000fffff], which spans more than PCI Bus 0000:00 [mem 0x000d0000-0x000dffff window]
[   66.711443] audit: type=1107 audit(1612207743.392:83): pid=980 uid=103 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 msg='apparmor="DENIED" operation="dbus_method_call"  bus="system" path="/" interface="org.freedesktop.DBus.Peer" member="Ping" mask="send" name="org.freedesktop.Avahi" pid=1136 label="snap.tvheadend.tvheadend" peer_pid=973 peer_label="unconfined"
Za chwilę ponownie uruchomię ze starszym kernelem

W kernelu 4.15 widzi podobną ilość pamięci
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#4
0
Nie grzebałeś w BIOS? Jakieś zmiany napięcia? Timingu? Nie przydzielałeś dodatkowej pamięci dla karty graficznej - zintegrowanej?
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#5
0
Można zainstalować z menadżera oprogramowania Hardinfo (System Profiler and Benchmark) i zobaczyć w Devices > Memory, ile widzi.
[Obrazek: 96ae32b114e54.jpg]
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#6
0
polecenie Free -m też ci to poda, m od megabajtów
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#7
0
Ciekawy problem...
Ja bym zaczął od próby przełożenia kości między slotami i/lub prób z tylko jedną kością w slocie.
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#8
0
(02-02-2021, 20:05)hephalump napisał(a): Ciekawy problem...
Ja bym zaczął od próby przełożenia kości między slotami i/lub prób z tylko jedną kością w slocie.

Od takich eksperymentów oczywiście zacząłem. PC-tami zajmuje się już prawie 30 lat.

Dodano po pewnym czasie:
Sprawdziłem kości na innym komputerze. Tam ten wykrył w BIOS-ie tylko jedną kość. Wymienię obydwie na inne.
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#9
0
Pokaż co zwróci:

Kod:
# dmidecode --type memory
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